منابع مشابه
Knowledge, Certainty and Assertion
Researchers have debated whether knowledge or certainty is a better candidate for the norm of assertion. Should you make an assertion only if you know it’s true? Or should you make an assertion only if you’re certain it’s true? If either knowledge or certainty is a better candidate, then this will likely have detectable behavioral consequences. I report an experiment that tests for relevant beh...
متن کاملCertainty, Necessity, and Knowledge in Hume’s Treatise
Hume appeals to different kinds of certainties and necessities in the Treatise. He contrasts the certainty that arises from intuition and demonstrative reasoning with the certainty that arises from causal reasoning. He denies that the causal maxim is absolutely or metaphysically necessary, but he nonetheless takes the causal maxim and ‘proofs’ to be necessary. The focus of this paper is the cer...
متن کاملThe Role of Knowledge and Certainty in Understanding for Dialogue
As people engage in increasingly complex conversations with computers, the need for generality and flexibility in spoken dialogue systems becomes more apparent. This paper describes how three different spoken dialogue systems for the same task reason with knowledge and certainty as they seek to understand what people want. It advocates systems that exploit partial understanding, that consider c...
متن کاملKnowledge and Certainty: A Speech-Act Contextualist Account
Contextualists of David Lewis’ stripe endorse the thesis that ‘know’ and its cognates are context dependent so as to heed their infallibilist intuitions while avoiding skepticism. I argue that the plausibility of infallibilism can be explained away as arising from two other intuitively known facts, i.e.: (KA) For any speaker, A, and proposition, p, if A asserts that p, then A incurs a commitmen...
متن کاملConflicting treatment model for certainty rule-based knowledge
The rule-based knowledge based expert system has traditionally emphasized the verification of structural errors in the rule base. For conflicting or overlapping rules, designated rules are usually followed to implement prioritized or direct deletions. However, there exist no proper methods by which to resolve conflicts, inconsistencies or redundancies in values. The citation of erroneous knowle...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Locke Studies
سال: 2014
ISSN: 2561-925X,1476-0290
DOI: 10.5206/ls.2014.726